Tactics of the Plot brought together seven practitioners — artists, activists, theorists, educators and curators — whose social and artistic practices are entangled with neoliberal market structures and commodification. Between December 2024 and March 2025, the group collectively shared and explored their methods of resistance, refusal, coping, and imagination. Rooted in Sylvia Wynter’s notion of the “plot” — narrative, social, and spatial practices that imagine otherwise, and that enact possibilities of resistance within and against the market’s captive and extractive logic — this series of workshops sought to read Wynter’s work through a contemporary lens. As we suggest, the plot continues to resonate in spatial and artistic practices as acts of resistance against the ongoing forces of domination, exploitation, gentrification, and commodification.
Throughout the sessions, we asked ourselves:
How can artists sustain community-based and collective practices when such methods are increasingly absorbed by institutional frameworks?
How can the artistic and cultural field address the paradox of art-washing and private investment while public institutions face austerity and political instrumentalisation?
In the current political climate, what does resistance mean for artists, researchers, and educators, and what tactics might be necessary to respond to these shifting conditions?
And how can we ‘do’ theories and concepts of change, such as Wynter’s plot?
Drawing on Augusto Boal’s principle of theatre as a rehearsal for revolution, the sessions guided by Laura Dubourjal and Linnea Langfjord Kristensen1, emphasised the active role of the spect-actor, collapsing the divide between performer and observer so that everyone present could intervene, propose alternatives, and rehearse forms of collective action. In parallel, the practice of affidamento, a feminist method of entrustment developed by the Milan Women’s Bookstore Collective, invited participants to ground their reflections in relations of mutual reliance, accountability, and situated knowledge.
Through play, breathing, storytelling, and re-enactment, the group experimented with forms of collective study and performance, in which embodied exchange became a means of imagining and testing other ways of organising, resisting, and relating.
Together, these approaches encouraged re-enactments and embodied explorations of collective tools and strategies for our collective present-futures
Although this cycle of Tactics of the Plot took place between December 2024 and March 2025, the inquiry continues as an evolving practice of thinking, moving, and creating together. On this page, you can listen to audio stories from each participant and watch the three-video episodes recorded during the March 2025 gathering.
Laura Dubourjal
Linnea Langford Kristensen is a
Linnea co-facilitated every working session; however, she was unable to remain for the entirety of the final session (visible in the attached video recordings) due to illness. ↩︎
Tactics Highlights
Elisa Giuliano
What might we learn from the culture of resistance intrinsic to a cult in Naples? While cults are often despots of emotional, financial, and mental manipulation, what happens when a cult is born from a defiance to the institution of the church? Elisa reflects on meeting Lela, a communal figure in Naples who, through offering a newfound family to those who commune with the spirits of those no longer with us, carves out a thread of resistance to one of the world’s oldest institutions.
My story actually involves a religious community. It's a story of one of the custodians and facilitators of a religious cult that has been many times (in the past) sabotaged by the church institution and the institution of the church. But it's a culture that happens in Naples, and Naples is a city that is constantly at risk of disappearing because of the vicinity of an active volcano next to it. And it's a city, which for that reason, there's not a real attachment to material goods. So, it's more a survival territory, let's say, because the institution is always trying to maintain the structure that is constantly a risk.
So, the story goes (like this). (The story) talks about Lela (who) has been repeatedly challenged by the church in shutting down this cult that is very much still practiced and is the cult of the purgatorial souls, and happens through the adoption of an anonymous skull, of an anonymous dead person. And in the catacombs of Naples, (it) is full of remains because of the plague that happened in the 1600’s.
And so for that reason, and before the Edict of St. Cloud made by Napoleon, in which all the cemeteries would've been moved outside of the city walls, the burial sites of the city where the catacombs (are), so the underground, all these remains are still there. And in the Napoleon cosmology, basically the head is the seat of the soul. So even if you die, it still holds your soul within the head.
And so this cult is based on a process of adoption of dead souls, and through adopting them, taking the skull, cuddling it, and then placing it into a specific box, you give them a home, and so the souls are able to intercede with God to give you grace––kind of in the same manner in which minor saints do, and that's obviously forbidden for the church and heretical.
And so, the cult has been forbidden in 1969 officially, and then there was a whole process of trying to close or nuxify or institutionalize these places in order to remove their liminal state, and transform them into something that is historified officially––and negativized, as well.
And so what Lela does with her community is not only to––she kind of worked with the blacksmiths to create this welded glass and metal boxes in which to put the skulls and still be able to practice the cult, even though like you cannot cuddle and touch the skulls directly anymore because the cult has been considered necrophilic by the church; but still, like this glass allows all the people practicing the cult to still go and clean the boxes and kiss the boxes––and basically through the survival of this cult and the resistance of this cult, Lela managed to build a whole family that is not based on biological elements, but rather on belief systems.
And in this way, they collaborate every day and they really created a huge community that is fighting against the current cancellation attempt of the church, of what they are doing, which is simply praying but not praying in the canonical convention and hegemonic way that is imposed by the church.
Yeah, so that's my story! And maybe if I have to think of a scene related to this story is surely when I met Lala in the church and I saw her in action, in taking care of all these people coming down, lighting up candles, but also listening to all their stories and the reason why they were there asking for grace––so all their difficulties. And also she runs a pizzeria! And then she fills them, she feeds them with great pizza as well. …I see this story as a form, big form of resistance, no? Against one of the biggest institution of the world!
Mayis Rukel & Lina Bravo Mora
Mayis and Lina form Radical Roots—an essential collective that weaves community gathering, food, and storytelling at the asylum centres in Amsterdam (known as AZCs). Through this story, Mayis reflects on a difficult situation brought to the forefront by the NGO both artists have been collaborating with. How do budgetary and policy changes shift the important work Radical Roots has been threading together in recent years?
Lena and I (Mayis), we are artists and together and we are also Radical Roots––which is the the collaboration that we do together. We go to AZCs, the refugee centers in the Netherlands, and we bring food and storytelling as means of community building.
And the AZC refugee centers, they are of course, by their nature, spots where people are put in a position of a population to be managed. And what we hope to do is to already be present and say “you're already welcome; you're already here, and you have a right to be here”. And this is the project that we do and we wanted to have a new installment of it, so we were in contact with the coordinator of the NGO that we work with to discuss what we can do together.
But at the same time, what is happening is that they're going to celebrate their 25th year (of operation) and they want to create a publication for it. So the budget is now to be allocated to another project where they can make portraits of the residents of the AZCs so they can use it in the publication. So now, that left us with some questions of: are we going to then form Radical Roots into a version of offering them also portraits to it (the publication), and thinking about what is a portrait? How can we approach this with our collaborators?
Or, do we find other collaborators that are more fitting to what we do together with food and storytelling. And then, of course, there were also the questions of portrait making––of people who lived there, of the immigrants, the children.
So we were questioning about the ethics and the consent aspects of all of that as well. So, that is a moment of decision making that we are in––to see how we approach this moment that emerged. And then, the dilemma is: how much are we going to shape our project into something that also fulfills the desire or the needs of the NGO for their own agenda or visibility or whatever that publication has to do.
And how much, or what kind of stance do we take here? So it's us, our collaborators, the NGO Coordinator, the NGO, and these different agendas and ideas about what we do together.
Sepp Eckenhaussen
How do we define our own culture of giving? Inspired by activists involved in the Owneh Initiative, an informal Palestinian collective of resistance against art washing and the plutocratic takeover of cultural institutions, Sepp reflects on how we might transport this knowledge back into the context of Amsterdam, and the Netherlands at large.
So, in my work at Five Point, I found that it's pretty okay to talk basically about anything in the Dutch institutional settings… until the point where you come to the money, right? When you start touching the money. Like the toes are really long, and anger starts rising. And this is how I came actually to like talking about money. And I'm known (to be) that guy that talks about money all the time––also having to do with some work I've done, but that's not really important.
Now, in any case, one thing I'm really angry about is the plutocratic takeover of Dutch institutions that's currently going on, and it's happening in (the) arts very clearly. We have a new museum being built at the Zuid-Oost, of which the director is a former director of the Stedelijk Museum who was fired because she had conflict of interest––having her own company, making 400,000 euros in one year, based off of ‘art advice’ (services). And the money comes from a big philanthropist who, at that time, also used to be on the board of the Stedelijk Museum who made his money with flash trading. And so, together, they're the kind of like (a) power couple who's making this new institution that's already competing with the Stedelijk Museum, but also with the Appel and also with the Rijksmuseum.
So, we have a very real undermining or plutocratic attack on public institutions. I think we need to defend public institutions, as well. And I've been trying to address this topic for some years (now), like with some articles––with others, of course, with a book publication, with a symposium.
And I find it's very difficult to discuss the culture of ‘giving’ and the power that the rich have over what kind of culture we get to see, or make. Because people feel like, ‘okay, it's a gift, you have to be grateful, rr what other money do we have? or, it's just very technical’. People don't wanna go into what is the source of this money, and like, how can I navigate that? So then, I arrive at the scene: which is happening in Venice, in a social center, at a Congress that I was at––I'm wearing a t-shirt today––it was the Art-Not-Genocide-Alliance Congress. It was a gathering of PIP international comrades who want to shut down the Israeli Pavilion for good.
And there was a Congress, and there was one presentation from someone who was calling in from Palestine, representing the Owneh Initiative, which is an informal kind of organization network of about 25 Palestinian cultural organizations that are organizing against toxic philanthropy.
And they have this really beautiful tactic, which they call the Common Pot, or I would say it's like a gift against philanthropy. So for instance, if the Goette Institute is funding a residency for artists in Gaza––this is by the way, not hypothetical, this is actually happening––you as an artist, like it's really hard to say ‘I'm gonna refuse the money and not pay my rent’. But what they do is, they say, ‘if you refuse the toxic philanthropy, come to us! We're gonna take, give you the money instead. Maybe not the same amount of money, but we have something to offer.’ So, we grab back the ‘culture’ of giving, and define what is our culture of giving.
And I found this is so very powerful. And of course, Palestine is the prism through which all of the social justice struggles become way sharper these days. But, we can very easily relate this also to the plutocratic takeover in Netherlands, as well. And, I think we can learn and and build this purchase of solidarity.
Wouter Stroet
The door closes, and the countdown begins. 72 hours left. More questions than answers. In this short story, Wouter reflects on a recent experience with the police through his own involvement in the kraken (squatter) movement in Amsterdam. How does one reconcile being snitched on, and organise around a shock ultimatum?
So I was thinking of an event that happened with the first squat that we squatted (as part of) Mokem Kraakt. This was a squat during COVID on the Marnixstraat, in a big hotel. And the day––it was actually my birthday, we had a huge film screening––it was really nice. We were there for three months, or no, no sorry! Six weeks! It felt like three months––six weeks. And it was my birthday, so a lot of friends of mine were there, it was really great and we were watching a film, and then someone knocked on the door and then we opened up and it were cops.
And then they told us, you have to leave in 72 hours because this place is not fire safe--it's a hazard. They (the police) basically told us that this was gonna be a speed eviction, so we're gonna evict within 72 hours because it's dangerous for people to be inside here. And then, yeah, obviously we were overwhelmed by this news.
I was actually not at the door, but I was in the space––yeah––a bit confused with what was going on. And then they closed, or we closed the door, and there was not much discussion. The only thing we were thinking like, how do we, what do you mean? Like, how do you know, because you were not in here. And then we discovered that someone snitched (on) us because this was someone that said (he was) working for the municipality, but said he was in solidarity and then he checked the floors and then he said he could help us with fire safety, but he snitched on us and he said that the place is unsafe. So they had all this knowledge and that was their call––yeah–– to evict us.
I think this, of course, this was like the start of a huge story, but I think this is maybe for the reenactment, I'm thinking like, how could we can discuss this later. […] So maybe it's interesting for the story that is just, they give you this news, obviously they are an authority that can just say “this is gonna happen”, and they close the door, or we close the door. They're gone and that's it. And they leave you with 72 hours. So it's also not next day or two days, it's between now and 72 hours, which is also stressful. Yeah, and then we went inside to discuss how we should continue and do this.
I think that's for now the story. I think that's a good (place to stop).
I guess maybe during the discussion we could decide to extend timeline, but I wanted to keep it feasible. So I think these doors is a good one (a good place to stoo). The doors closed. End of the story.
Mixing the dead and the living as a way to establish community
Listening as a form of mediation
Giving direction or advice
Mimicking a museum display/ the institution you are up against
Kissing and hugging
Economic reproduction through chance and gambling-using lottery
Food as a vehicle to create community
Striking by refusing money
Striking as a constituting practice. Alternative funding structure
Mimicking the fundraiser as apolitical campaign
Breaking taboos, being upfront about money
Speaking openly to funder about moral qualm
Protest/demonstration
Tactical use of media
Barricade/ human chain to Twingo
Movie making, archiving disseminating your narrative